Straumann Implant Failed in Maxilla: Any thoughts?

I placed 6 Straumann implants in the maxilla. Medical history was non-contributory. Protocols for implant installation were followed strictly and were the same for all 6 implants. One implant failed and was dislodged. Any thoughts on what might have happened here?



8 Comments on Straumann Implant Failed in Maxilla: Any thoughts?

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Dr KG
6/14/2016
Dr You provide no information about the restoration, occlusion, time frames etc. I can't answer your question unfortunately.
Dr. Howard Marshall
6/14/2016
My thoughts on the failure relate to the following possibilities. 1. Even though most probably the same technique was used for all implants, if accidentally heat was produced during the drilling phase of the implant insertion, that could have damaged the bone lining the prepared site. This could in turn lead to a connective tissue adhesion rather than an osseous integrated implant. 2. As per the dentist Dr. KG, we have no information regarding the occlusion, and the type of superstructure placed on these implants. 3. If the patient wore a denture during the healing period, and the denture did not have a soft reline, but had direct pressure on this implant and its healing screw, or through a soft gingival covering, then that pressure can indeed cause an implant to fail during the key integration period of 3-5 months.
Sean
6/15/2016
Hi , thank tou for taking the time to answer ! The patient history : non smoker , very healthy person in every aspect ,drilling sequence was done the same for all six implants , tappered effect was placed here for more primary retention , antibiotics given before procedure , clorexidine irrigation was done also , no bone or membrane was placed , the implants were not buried .The patients has all his lower teeth and upper maxilla he dos have a denture . The thing is he came last week for a check after 5 weeks having the implants placed and all implants were perfect the all of sudden 4 days laters he calls saying he thinks that the implant has gone loose :/ . I could only think he chewd something hard . This is my first implant falling and is bugging me because I have done everything as all my past implants
Dr. Wes Haddix
6/15/2016
Good morning, Doctor, I will toss in my $.02 in an attempt to help. First, no comments here are criticism - I've been placing implants for 24 years and have my share of failures. Nobody has 100% success, so kudos to you from trying to learn from a failure. First, the appearance of the bone on the postop PAs is "sketchy" at the crest, showing decreased density and lack of a crestal cortical shell. The bone density appears significantly lower around the crestal 1/3 of the implant as well. This makes me wonder if there was incomplete healing from previous surgeries or extractions and what the bone thickness was at the crest. At 5 weeks, a non-HA coated implant is at a very low point in its pullout strength and thus susceptible to a parafunctional habit such as tongue pressure. Indeed, excessive force is second only to infection in an early failure such as this. Do we have a cone beam or other exam to determine the bone volume? Your technique sounds impeccable, so therefore I would look at the patient's mouth for reasons for this failure, and I'm going to suggest poor quality bone (generally, bone in this area is Misch Class D4, equivalent to good quality styrofoam) of inadequate volume (in this case, less than a solid 1.5mm on the facial and palatal surfaces of the entire implant body length) and possibly a higher than normal extension of the mucosal collar into the mouth conspired to overload this particular implant. If I had access to a cone beam unit I would personally image the patient to see if I had underestimated bone volume or perhaps placed the implant in a less than ideal orientation. This is complete conjecture on my part based on failure statistics, the appearances of the two PAs, and personal experience, and I hope there is something useful in there to help you figure this out. Best wishes and prayers to you and your patient.
Sean
6/15/2016
Hi , thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge I really appriciated it !
BigGoogootz
6/15/2016
"Protocols for implant installation were followed strictly and were the same for all 6 implants",.... probably not.
sb oms
6/15/2016
Trans-mucosal implants cannot be protected from a removable denture during the integration phase. Trust me, soft re-line or not, I bury (1 mm subcrestal) all implants that heal under a denture and pray. The denture in these cases is an enemy, despite good intentions, soft relines, and protocol. While no one can know for sure, that's my guess.
Camthejam
6/22/2016
I agree with Sb oms. Burying these implants for 4months has a better chance. It is almost impossible to keep the stress off the healing abutments.

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