Thoughts on slightly angulated implant?

I installed an implant in #30 site [mandibular right first molar; 46] using CBCT and a surgical guide stent, but still found end result to be angulated. While drilling the osteotomy, the drill was deflected to the mesial because of an area of dense sclerosing osteitis (this was know on pre-op preparation but unknown that it would force me mesial). After surgery and upon seeing the angulation I tried in the surgical guide again and noted that the centre of the healing abutment was about 2.5 mm distal to the ideal center of the final restoration. The orientation in the buccal- lingual dimension was right on. Because of this only 2-3 mm discrepancy from ideal, the implant was left as is and the patient was informed of a slight variation from ideal and it was explained that the presence of the dense bone island would make ideal placement more difficult. I realize the implant restoration will be bulky on the mesial aspect and not ideal but I believe the restoration to be functionally good and this slight deficit outweighs removing the implant and repositioning which would compromise otherwise healthy bone with a larger osteotomy. What are your thoughts ?


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32 Comments on Thoughts on slightly angulated implant?

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CRS
4/20/2015
What concerns me more than the angle is the space between the natural tooth and the implant I know a panorex can be deceiving. How much space is there? Curious is the natural tooth splinted to the other implant?
Kmk
4/20/2015
The other implant is not splinted to the other tooth . The space from the mesial edge of the healing abutment to the contact point of the adjacent tooth is 4.5 mm . The centre of the implant to the adjacent tooth is about 7 mm.
peterFairbairn
4/20/2015
No Problem , not ideal but will work , agree with CRS as to the spacing but will not have long term issues .....deviation with Digital guided systems vary a lot and we need to keep an eye on that aspect . Peter
Sb oms
4/20/2015
Angulation does not bother me. Even with a guide you need to take check films to confirm your agulation relative to the adjacent teeth. But why so deep? Looks like 1 mm subcrestal. Why create an implant abutment junction so deep when it's not necessary for esthetics? I realize the implant is platform switched, But I can tell you with sincere honesty I wouldn't want that in my mouth. You have plenty of restorative space to build a natural shaped tooth with crestal implant placement. I've been using the tissue level implants (straumann- brand doesn't matter) for years in the posterior and I have seen way less problems with these. I don't think what you've done is wrong, in fact it's what some experts and the implant companies are telling you to do. But my recommendation is to watch this over the next couple of years with peri-apical X-rays. See where your bone settles. If you really do get bone maintenance over the implant shoulder, post them.
CRS
4/21/2015
Yes I agree the angulation is not that big of a deal, but isn't the whole idea of platform switching for crestal placement. Why the deep placement I see dieback in these cases, but we could be looking at the lingual plate vs buccal on a panorex. I think things will get dicey when that natural tooth needs to be removed between two restored implants especially if the crowns are cement retained. If that natural crown was old I would have removed the tooth and placed an implant supported three unit bridge from my perspective. Hopefully I'm wrong.
kmk
4/22/2015
you are right you are seeing the buccal vs lingual place on the panorex in fact on the buccal the head of the implant was maybe a half mm supracrestal and the lingual was crestal or a half mm sub crestal at the most.
WBH
4/21/2015
You can compensate the mesial bulkiness of the implant crown 46 by making another crown for the second premolar which could be little bulky mesio-distaly . Thus you also get more preferable load along the long axis of the implant
DrT
4/21/2015
I keep seeing these cases posted on this site, and I am certainly sympathetic to the circumstances that surround each individual situation. I would just like the poster to answer one question: "Would you want this implant in Your mouth?" I know my answer would be a definite NO. Any conversation as to how this very non-ideal situation can be salvaged seems to me to be so missing the point of, Are we providing the best possible treatment for this patient? If circumstances were different and this implant had been in the patient's mouth for many years then, yes I could see why we might want to be brainstorming ways to see if we could salvage it. But in this particular instance the implant has just been placed. How can anyone rationalize an approach to trying to sell this patient (I assume you charged him full fee) on a far from less than optimal result. And, yes there are special burs for highly dense bone
Dr. Gerald Rudick
4/21/2015
The implant is placed......I assume it is well integrated....and now it is time to restore it...... My suggestion is to build a molar tooth on the implant with a cantilevered 2nd bicuspid.....keeping the cantilever slightly out of contact.....it should work. Next time, use your clinical judgement, and don't rely on a surgical guide.
DrT
4/21/2015
And what will you be doing to the other implant in this quadrant where the crown is not completely seated?
kmk
4/22/2015
its a platform shift on the other implant and it IS fully seated, note that this is a panorex that lacks precise detail
Raul Mena
4/21/2015
I agree that worst than the angulation, is the space between the implant and the natural dentition. it will need a very large and bulky crown to close the space. The other problem that I see, is the large diameter of the implant. Having the implant submerged below the crest should be a plus rather than a minus. There are 2 ways to fix the situation that has been created. One option is to remove the implant, may even need to do some socket preservation, let it heal and then place the implant in the proper position. If the implant has been placed for over 3 weeks, then that may not be the solutiion. Another solution is to place an implant distal to the implant and place a 3 unit bridge, with a small bicuspid cantilevered on the mesial of the original implant. Of course all these extra treatments should be at no charge. You will be doing right by the patient, and also preventing a possible future malpractice. This is my humble advice, Raul Raul
CRS
4/21/2015
Raul could you give a good rule of thumb regarding implant spacing between the molar and the natural premolar. I usually use a guide for the crown bulk but when you remove the guide how many mm are ideal? Implant to contact point on the other crown? Thanks
kmk
4/22/2015
a wax up was done prior to surgery and this was used to create a surgical guide, for a lower first molar the centre of the crown to the contact point of the premolar is 5 mm ; in this case the centre of healing abutment to the adjacent tooth is 6.5 mm ; this means that we are of by 1.5 mm of course this is not ideal but after all we are human and can't always be perfect
CRS
4/22/2015
Instead of defending the human imperfections re read these posts and perhaps correct it. Remove the non integrated implant and redirect the pilot drill and go deeper to correct the angulation so that the crown won't be so far from the natural tooth. Place the platform shifted implant at the crest and thank the posters for the help. Next time use a parallel pin and take a film to check. Don't blame the sclerotic bone for the poor placement, this is a better way to go. Otherwise don't bother to post the case if your mind is already set you are wasting the posters time or you may just want to be reassured vs correcting your work. A large bulky crown cantilevered will be at risk for failure and you were advised by several posters very politely. Even fudging the natural crown will help. This is good advice from several posters, take it. Learn.
Raul Mena
4/22/2015
CRS This is a brief answer the question you addressed to me regarding implant spacing: There are many factors that control the spacing between implants and between implants and natural dentition. You are correct most of the time the mesio distal dimension of the crown should be one of the factors that control the position of the implant. Another factor that some doctors adhere to is a minimum of 2mm rule between the threads of an implant and the root of a tooth or between implants. That is a good rule of thumb for implant placement and I try to adhere to it, at the same time I have placed many implants within 1mm between implants and also between implants and natural dentition. The implant design that I use provides that benefit to me, to my referring doctors and more important to the patients.. I don’t want to get into the Implant system, at this time my intention is not to promote our implant system. Another placement option is when restoring a molar with a large mesio-distal dimension, I may place 2 narrow implants and restore with 2 splinted bicuspid. These options allows for better emergence profile, and a restoration with stronger support. Fee wise I may charge regular fees for that extra implant and crown, or half the fee for the implant and the crown and in some cases I may not even charge for one or the other.. I am looking out for the benefit of the patient, and the long term healthy condition of the hard and soft tissue. With our Technic we routinely see bone growth instead of bone loss. I have not been in this forum to long, but I belong to another implant forum and the members sign with their full name, it gives us a chance to know each other and get a better understanding of their postings. Where is your practice? Are you doing orthognathic or basically implantology? Raul R. Mena DMD Oral-Cranio-Maxillofacial Implantolgoy Diplomate ABOI-ID Private practice Plantation FL President Quantum BioEngineering, Ltd.
CRS
4/24/2015
Thank you for the insight my technique is similar in the spacing I just want to make sure the implant is restorable with good emergence. I sometimes use the fixture mounts as a guide but I pretty much remove them at placement since I need the room and like to see how the implant sits in the bone. I practiced full scope Oral and Maxillofacial surgery in the first half of my career but now have sub specialized in implants with appropriate regenerative grafting. I practice in the western suburbs of Chicago and will think of you Raul in the beautiful Florida weather during our harsh Windy City winters. Thanks for the feedback!
doctor john
4/21/2015
This case represents one particular point about surgical procedures. That is, there is altogether too much dependence on ancillary things (guidestents, CBCT, and other doodads), rather than training, experience and current competence. And a first molar implant is NOT a "simple" procedure. In this case, "just because the "cookbook" method (ie CBCT and the computer generated guidestent) was the guarantee of success and delivered the recipe (for implant positioning), it didn't mean the result would be palatable. One commenter pointed out that a digital periapical film to check orientation is a good idea. This couldn't be more important. Even then, "off axis" can still happen depending again--on experience. As for the density of the bone and osteosclerosis deflecting the drill, just can't buy it. After the implant is placed, you could still place an orientation pin, take an xray, and if way off axis just remove, reprep and replace it. Of course, if the bone was unfavorable or damaged, better to just graft and close. Sadly, this will be a constant headache for the patient what with the space and contours to "fix" it. One must often pick their poison: remove it now, deal with it until one finally does remove it, or lose the patient.
Carlos Boudet, DDS
4/21/2015
We have all done similar thing during our learning curve. One point to mention is that you may have started the procedure with a surgical guide, but by the angulation of the implant, you probably did not continue to check with the progressively larger drills. Had you done so, you would have been able to compensate and keep the emergence through the occlusal of the planned molar. You are still able to restore the implant. You do not have to make it bulky but it will be slightly cantilevered which shouldn't be a problem. I commend you on your good communication with the patient. Thanks for posting.
CRS
4/22/2015
In my experience the patient would prefer to have the non integrated implant redone correctly and know that their doctor did their best. Blaming sclerotic bone and an X-ray after the fact is not the way to go. However Carlos you are very kind and polite. Two things learned, splints while a good guide do not predict a perfect placement and use a parallel pin with a check film during surgery. This is a case it seems with adequate bone and planning but the execution was off. If it were me I would fix it since my restoring doctor would not be pleased.
Richard Hughes, DDS, FAAI
4/23/2015
This case can be rectified by use of an angled abutment or custom milled abutment with a cemented PFM crown. No big deal. This is a tempest in a tea pot.
CRS
4/24/2015
Oh absolutely a good fix but my advice was trying to explain a better standard in placement. This is assuming the implant has not yet integrated. If it is integrated then your solution is best and perhaps this can be a learning experience vs a compromise. I do not restore hence I offer surgical advice!
sergio
4/23/2015
Why is that a big deal to have a bit more space there? It could get done and get done with a long term success. Why would you take that out, graft, and place again, which has three things that can go wrong? Or is someone going to say ' If I do it, there won't be a mistake.'
DrT
4/23/2015
So what are your criteria for "success".? I just had a patient in this AM who had an implant placed which was closer to a natural tooth than in this case. She says that she hates the space and does not chew on that side of her mouth. I personally have an implant which also has less space between it and the adjacent natural tooth, and I am here to tell you that the food impaction is dreadful. So when I look at a case such as this, in which the patient probably spent upwards of $4,000 and most likely had the expectation that he would feel comfortable chewing on it, then I really have difficulty asking him to accept a compromise result, when a more optimal result could have and should have been achieved. I think we sometimes lose sight of patient comfort when we get involved in discussions such as this when all we are considering are the "technical" aspects of the case. I remember that the 3 major goals of any dental tmt are Comfort, Function and Esthetics.
sergio
4/24/2015
THIS IS A FIXABLE CASE WITH A CUSTOM OR ANGLED ABUTMENT!!!! Focus on the case please. Not one of your gone-south cases.
Raul Mena
4/23/2015
CRS Did you see my answer to your question regarding spacing?
CRS
4/24/2015
Will check the post
gordon
4/26/2015
So, there's a bit of an angulation issue? Wonder how many of us see hundreds of angulation issues with natural teeth each week reviewing panorex images at hygiene visits. Maybe we should look at a few successful all on four cases and re-think what the issue here is. So maybe you may want to be appropriately intuitive in your prosthetic responsibilities at this time...not contemplating removing the darn thing. From this point, hygiene, not success of the implant is the issue. No different than when dealing with non ideal conditions in natural teeth. You used great preventive measures pre-op to insure the best post op outcome. Applaud you for taking the time to post the case asking for assistance. Sorry it also opened you up to useless nit picking professionals.
CRS
4/26/2015
Yeah but God did those natural angulations😊
Raul Mena
4/26/2015
CRS What kind of regenerative grafting do you usually favor. i understand every case is different and Technics will vary, but you probably favor one type of grafting material over the other or one donor site over the other. Raul
CRS
4/26/2015
Cortical cancellous human bone. Sometimes mixed with PRGF if volume is needed. I will add some Bio OSS in my sinus lifts as a radiographic marker. I have been doing this a long time and have found that this is the best product for regeneration.
john t
5/2/2015
Kmk you seem to have attracted an amazing amount of unwarranted criticism - you have my deepest sympathy! The implant has a slight distoangular tilt but so long as its buccolingual angulation is satisfactory it is perfectly restorable. As Richard Hughes suggests, it would be worth considering a custom milled abutment, such as the Dentsply Atlantis system for example, as this will give an optimal emergence profile and your patient will have no difficulty flossing around the crown. As for the depth, many implantologists favour placing the implant 1-2 mm below the alveolar crest. Personally I don't. I prefer to keep the implant platform level with the crest but a slightly deeper placement is perfectly acceptable practice. You always have to compromise if there's a sloping ridge but if it really worries you Astra make an implant with just this problem in mind - the Astra Tech TX Profile implant. For goodness sake don't feel pressured into removing the implant and starting again. That would be nuts! For the future, it's a common fault to get this distal angulation when placing an implant distal to a standing tooth even if you use a drill guide. It's all a matter of experience and of keeping a beady eye on the alignment of the drill vis a vis the long axis of the adjacent tooth when preparing the site.

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