I have started treatment planning a dental implant rehabilitation for a patient with mitral valve prolapse with regurgitation.
She will be receiving multiple dental implants and two dental implant supported bridges. She routinely
takes an antibiotic premedication (amoxicillin) for dental treatment that involves gingival bleeding, surgery, etc. A periodontist will be placing the dental implants and I will be restoring them. When should I have her take the amoxicillin? Every time I try in the abutments and bridge components? Any thoughts or comments would be appreciated.
Free Daily Email Alert Click Here>>
Get OsseoNews.com Comments delivered daily! Click Here to subscribe.
Mon September 08 2008
FREE Weekly Email
Keep current on the latest dental implant discussions! It's Free!
>>Click Here to Subscribe to OsseoNews.com Now!
-
Editor Picks
-
Popular Posts
-
Hot Topics
- Locator Attachments: Trouble Picking Them Up in Overdenture?
- Advice for Complication in Creation and Maintenance of an Interproximal Papilla?
- Implant Systems: Commercially Pure Titanium vs. Alloy?
- Type of Anesthesia for Dental Implant Surgery?
- Implants Too Close: Can I Use Orthodontics To Create Space?
- Large Defect in the Labial Cortical Plate
- Abutment Screw Gets Stuck: How to Prevent This?
- Crown 1mm Short of the Margin: Recommendations?
- Suture Lost Exposing the Implant: What to Do?
- Mini Implants in Anterior Mandible: Expectations of Longevity?
- Space Between Implant Fixture and Natural Teeth: How Much Is Enough?
- Options for Provisional Restoration?
- Loose Bio-Oss Particles: Can Implants Be Placed?
- Maxillary Overdentures: What Implant Support is Required?
- Mixing Metronidazole Solution in Grafting Material?
- Sinus Lift Complication after using Summer’s Osteotome Technique?
- Cone Beam vs. Conventional CT Scans: Radiation Levels?
- Sinus Tear: How Long to Wait for Regraft?
- Mini Implants for Long-Term Use?
- How to Avoid Hitting the Mental Foramen Nerve?
Implant Courses
>>More Implant Courses

9 Responses to “ Mitral Valve Prolapse ”
Only when significant bleeding is indicated. For trying in of components, no. For cementation, depends on condition of gingiva.
I do not see that you would have to routinely give antibiotics for try in of abutments etc. She will do more with routine hygiene than you will with try in of the abutments. If you have to debride or trim tissue in order to place the abutments, then you will need to give them. Otherwise a good rinse with peridex should suffice.
Sometimes the tissue adheres to the healing screw and gets “torn” when the screw is removed. Is this enough of a reason to premedicate?
when placing healing abutments at uncovery, and between visits I place bacitracin on to the screw and inferior portion of the the abutment. I find it keeps the tissue healthy and looking well between visits. Peridex….always welcome
Caution! You are dealing with a life and death situation. Premedication can cover the patient so why take the chance.
Every clinical situation involving bleeding should be covered with antibiotics( in this case, wich is a high risk one). And I think, this only reduces the danger of colonisation, but doesn’t preclude it!
So, we should determine the likelihood of bleeding and bacteriaemia during our intervention in order to decide about antibiotic coverage.
But tell me, how many of your interventions trully go without bleeding?
I don’t think 2+2=4 here, and the eventual falures are unthinkable.
Every dentist must read the American Heart Association protocol for dental treatment…and after you must think that you are not treating teeth or implants but patients.
I do believe that we are treating a patient having teeth, so, it is recommended to give the patient of mitral valve prolapse from 2 to 3 gram of amoxicillin maximum one hour prior any dental procedure even if you are try in the implant abutments for more patient safety
Clinical decisions are made after weighing the risks and benefits. Pre-medication increases the risk of building bacterial resistance, so how far apart do you want to separate your appointments to avoid that? 2 weeks? 2 months? Ultimately, the risk is also something the cardiologist can provide useful input on. So why not contact her cardiologist also for his/her recommendation, before you make that decision? Note that they cannot make that decision for you - you still have to, and it will still be your responsibility; but at least get his/her opinion as to the specific risk this particular patient presents with.
LCM
Leave a Comment
Note: Please refrain from ad hominem attacks, and promotional comments. Outside links are not permitted in comments. Though we require an email to route questionable comments to our editors, we will NEVER publish your email or use it for any other purpose. Thank you for your understanding.
Note: At times your comment may not appear on the website immediately, because it has been sent to our editors for approval. Once approved, we will publish the comment. There is NO need to resubmit your comment, if it does not appear on the website immediately.