Selection of healing abutment?

Most of the dental implant courses focus on Dental Implant placement and not on prosthetic part, which I feel is the most critical area. I am facing a problem, and hope someone can help me.

I installed two 4.5 x 10 mm implants in the #31, 30 sites [mandibular right first and second molar sites; 46, 47]. The implants have osseointegrated and I am going to do the second stage uncovery surgery. I need to place transmucosal healing abutments. How do I know which diameter and which height healing abutments to use? I cannot find any guidelines on the selection of healing abutments. Could someone refer me to an article or textbook reference where I could look this up? Do individual dental implant companies have guidelines for their products?

7 Comments on Selection of healing abutment?

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CRS
8/11/2013
The bio type and emergence profile guide you . The tissue can be guided by the use of higher and wider healing heads, takes time to get a tissue response since it is perio plastic. Obviously you want to keep the healing heads out of occlusal trauma.the tissue thickness is your first guide for height, the emergence profile, crown width is your guide for width. If the biotype is thin then a narrower collar is better until the tissue adapts. Also depends on what type of abutment you are placing.
Richard Hughes, DDS, FAAI
8/12/2013
Thank you CRS. Dentistry has a lot to offer people. I have treated and continue to treat special needs patients. My heart goes out to them and their families.
Dr. Gerald Rudick
8/13/2013
It is suggested above that you should be concerned with keeping the height of the healing abutments out of contact with the opposing teeth...... and to allow the newly "hatched" implants to have a very light load on them only when food it placed on them. These healing collars are forming the soft tissue cuff, and allow a good deal of flexibility..........unlike the rigid implant that is placed in hard bone.... After the soft tissue heals .... use transfer copings to pick up the final impression of the implant positions.........should you want to change the diameter of the healing collar possibly because the final abutment or UCLA type screw - on crown , is of a wider diameter..... simply place a cotton pellet soaked in topical anaesthetic into the gingival cuff, wait a minute, and then remove....... and change for a larger corresponding diameter that matches the final restoration's diameter....the gingival cuff is stretchable.......it is a very simple procedure, and takes no thought. Gerald Rudick dds Montreal
CRS
8/14/2013
I think you may have misunderstood the height issue a high healing head needs to be out of occlusion to avoid premature contacts and balancing interferences with the opposing dentition to protect the natural teeth which have a PDL.. I expose them for the restoring doctor to be able to find them initially while the tissue is going to respond to the final emergence profile which takes a bit of time for the soft tissue to mature. An implant is not a tooth and lacks the additional soft tissue support of collagen fibers from the natural tooth root surface. But I 'm sure you knew that just to clarify. Thanks
Dr Shyam Mahajan
8/14/2013
To add to what is written by CRS & Dr Gerald , height of healing abutment will depend on how deep is implant from gingival level.
Dr. Omar Olalde
8/14/2013
The height of the healing screws, depends on the thickness of the gingival tissue, and if you placed a bone level or tissue level implant. Also, there are some straight, wide or extra wide healing abutments, depending on the brand of the implants you are using. To choose a straight or wide healing abutment, think about how wide and the shape of the neck of the tooth you are going to substitute. If you place a short healing abutment it can be covered again by the gingival tissue. Pay attention to open a flap with a 15 blade to preserve and to push the keratinazied gingiva to the buccal aspect. For that specific area 46,47, I usually use a 3mm height and wide healing abutments. So do your flap, place the healing abutments and suture mesial and distal to each implant, you won't get a total closure in the area of the papila, don't worry, that's going to heal in a second instance. Then begin your restoration after three or four weeks. You can personalize each healing abutment, but that's another story. Good luck.
Richard Hughes, DDS, FAAI
8/16/2013
The choice of healing abutment is dependent upon several things: tissue height, desired future crown size and contour, position in arch, occlusal clearance etc.

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