Osseo News Logo

The Original Dental Implant Community

Sign In

Lower Left Mandibular Reconstruction: suggestions for long term treatment?

Last Updated: Sep 10, 2014

This patient is a 66 year old male of Asian ethnicity that initially presented for a failing bridge from the distal root of the hemisectioned #19 through tooth #21 [mandibular left first molar to first premolar). There was insufficient bone in the #19 and 20 sites as per the CBVT. Block grafting from the lower left mandible was done in the #20 area [mandibular left second premolar; 35] followed by implant placement in the #19, 20 areas. The implants did not integrate and failed within a few months. The area was than regrafted using titanium mesh and overlying membrane, which became exposed and led to failure of the graft. Soft tissue contraction has occurred in the area, as well as additional bone loss in the sites with exposure of the root on #21 now. What are your thoughts and suggestions for the long term treatment of the area?


jh-0-new


jh1-new


jh-2-new


jh-3-new


jh-4-new

11 Comments on Lower Left Mandibular Reconstruction: suggestions for long term treatment?

CRS

09/10/2014

There are several reasons why the treatment may have failed you would be the best person to form a hypothesis even though I have some ideas. However with two failed grafts which are high skill and risky techniques the blood supply to this area and regenerative capacity are probably compromised. I would do a bridge at this point. Now looking at the first periapical I would have used the molar root for one implant, and expanded the adjacent site with motorized spreaders and a small onlay graft. I would have seen what I got and perhaps just placed a single implant or two depending on how it healed. What I have found is that an area that has been edentulous for a long time resorbs to more cortical bone with less blood supply. I'm not sure why a hemi section was done without endodontic treatment. I think that molar is tooth#19. Why not remake the bridge originally it doesn't look that bad on the film just an open margin. I would be sure and document any rationale and discussions with the patient on the treatment plan.When these complicated grafts fail it can be ugly. Welcome to the world of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, I feel your pain!

Alex Zavyalov

09/10/2014

In this narrow alveolar ridge case I would've considered a single blade implant form with two abutments (Linkow's).

CRS

09/11/2014

Not such a crazy idea, I just don't have experience with blades. In a small space like this seems like a good option.

Dr L

09/10/2014

Im not well versed enough in implant surgery to comment on the treatment, but why couldn't root canal treatment be done on the abutment(s) and a new bridge by made before it got to this stage?

Richard Hughes, DDS, FAAI

09/13/2014

This is not a blade case. The two root forms free standing or a four unit bridge are the best options. Blades are not designed for free standing use in most cases. Plate forms can be used free standing.

peter Fairbairn

09/14/2014

Good tunnel graft case , simple low pain , graft to increase bone with through incision anteriorly . Place implants at 4 months take core sample for histology at the same time , use Osstell to check placement and loading ( in 10 weeks ) ISQs ... Regards Peter

Richard Hughes, DDS, FAAI

09/14/2014

The use of a blade requires abutting to natural teeth. Both adjacent teeth already have cast metal restorations. A fixed partial denture will serve this patient very well without all the invasive procedures and excessive financial cost. Yes this is a tunnel graft or expansion case, if implants were selected as the treatment of choice.

ezgator

09/16/2014

I agree with the bridge comments but it appears to me that the extracted tooth was a 2nd premolar not a hemi-sected tooth. The root morphology looks like a premolar and that would explain the lack of a root canal being done. It seems to me that redoing the bridge would have been the simplest solution.???

Peter Fairbairn

09/18/2014

Bridges are a good solution , but in cases where they have failed before patients themselves are more reluctant to go down that road again ...... Will show a tunnel graft with Histology and Osstell readings as well as long term results this weekend in Porto Conference Peter

JS

09/20/2014

It would be helpful to see a post implant removal CT of the area to access how much alveolar bone remains and if any significant defects are present. Just as a suggestion, I wonder if you could not have reduced the aveolar crest and avoided a block graft altogether; I think there may have been enough width for a 3.5 or 3.75 x10mm implant for #s 20 and 21. If a significant defect currently exists (which we need the post-removal CT to confirm), then another onlay graft may be advisable and then replace both implants. If you want to save time, a 4-unit FPD with abutments that far apart may work, but long term prognosis is less favorable, and if either of those abutments fail, well...

David robinson

09/25/2014

Or even , pardon my obscenity , a brace of 2.5 mm minis . Chap is probably fed up with grafting by now.

Featured Products

DALI Bone Mix

DALI Bone Mix

The highest quality tissue!

Classic

Classic 50/50 Mix

Promotes osteoconduction

Provides structural integrity

DALI Bone Syringe

DALI Bone Syringe

Prefilled Mineralized Cortico-Cancellous Bone in Syringe

New

Convenient Syringe!

50/50 Cortical/Cancellous

Available in 3 sizes.

Osteogen Plug

Osteogen Plug

Combines bone graft with a collagen plug.

Classic

Eliminate hassle of mixing particulate grafts

Sold in packs of 5 or packs of 10.

Proven safe, and clinically effective

OsseoSeal Flexible Membrane

OsseoSeal Flexible Membrane

Resorbable collagen membrane derived from purified porcine pericardium

Popular

Fast hydration and excellent tensile strength

Good adaptation to various defects

Excellent tear function and duration

DALI One Graft

DALI One Graft

One-Step grafting solution!

New

100% allograft

Eliminates mixing hassle

Moldable after hydration