Implant Complications from Selective Serotonin Inhibitors?

I’d like to open a discussion topic about Selective Serotonin Inhibitors (SSRI). Specifically, I am wondering if anybody has noticed a higher incidence of implant complications or failures in your patients taking selective serotonin inhibitors (SSRI)? I came across one reference on this: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and the risk of osseointegrated implant failure: a cohort study. J Dent Res. 2014 Nov;93(11):1054-61. Wu X, et al. . This study concluded

“Our findings indicate that treatment with SSRIs is associated with an increased failure risk of osseointegrated implants, which might suggest a careful surgical treatment planning for SSRI users.”

Any thoughts on this from your practical experience? Anyone know of any additional research on this topic?

7 Comments on Implant Complications from Selective Serotonin Inhibitors?

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Dennis Flanagan DDS MSc
1/26/2016
I have not noticed any difference with SSRIs. However, most patients may not divulge they are on SSRIs because of the attached stigma. So this may be s difficult parameter to delineate. Dennis Flanagan DDS MSc
Merlin Ohmer, DDS, MAGD
1/26/2016
Virtually the whole country is on SSRI's and most will not report it as they do not want to release a mental health issue.
Carlo M bolognesi
1/27/2016
Patients on SSRI are often heavy smokers and have poor oral hygiene habits. This might account for the increased implant failures/complications.
Reg O'Neill
1/27/2016
Very interesting but may be factors related to general patient health rather than the SSRI medication per se. These individuals may be depressed, mentally not in a good place to look after themselves. Smoking history, possible additional medications and substance (alcohol) abuse could be factors. It is another reminder to look at medical histories and try to evaluate any increased failure risks to make patients aware of. It may not be fair to expect patient's to be frank with full disclosure of such medications so one way to get round this is to get consent fo release of medical records and obtain the histories direct from their medical doctors.
DocSusie
1/27/2016
I haven't noticed that particular correlation, but bruxism is a huge problem with some of the SSRIs. Perhaps that contributes to the implant failure?
greg steiner
2/8/2016
SSRI's reduce bone formation and increase bone resorption so they are not good for bone. What is important is to know what effects the SSRI's may be having on the patient in the chair. You can determine bone health by an evaluation of a digital periapical radiograph. The radiograph will give you information of the overall bone health of the patient's bone and inparticular the site where you plan to place the implant. Greg Steiner Steiner Biotechnology
Jawdoc
2/25/2016
Association does not prove Cause. It's misuse/abuse of statistics. There's something called 'confounding factor(s)'. Run it through the Bradford-Hill criteria to determine plausibility when in doubt.

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