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Space between crown and abutment: cause of bone loss?

Last Updated: Jan 22, 2014

I inserted cement retained crowns on implants and radiographs of the crowns on the abutment were perfect. But clinically the crowns were not fully seated. I noticed this 1-year after the insertion. I am starting to see some bone loss around the implants. My lab is telling me that the metal to metal interface is fine even with the gap between the crown and abutment and that is not the reason for bone loss. My periodontist recommends that I remove the crowns and replace them with crowns that fit better and do not have a gap between the crown and abutment. What should I do? And if I need to replace crowns , what is the easiest way to remove them without damaging the abutment?

4 Comments on Space between crown and abutment: cause of bone loss?

Kefah shuaibi

01/22/2014

The easiest way to remove the crown cemented to abutment if with tem-bond by bridge remover , if with final cem. By perforating the crown to screw out the abutment .

CRS

01/23/2014

Without a film I would advise taking the perio advice over the labs advice. I don't get how an X-ray can be perfect yet one year later the crowns clinically are not fully seated?

TRT

01/29/2014

Have you used a stock titanium abutment, a UCLA or a non-precious burn out abutment? How far is the crown margin from the implant head? Is it a bone level implant or a tissue level implant (tissue level would let you get away with more)? Did you do a probing depth charting? Whats the occlusion like? Is he parafunctioning? There probably more going on than just a small gap

Carlos Boudet, DDS

02/01/2014

It is to your advantage to post as much information as you can about the case you have questions about. A radiograph of the restored implant is really useful, and you are withholding necessary information for your colleagues to help you troubleshoot this complication. Also include as much information about the details of the case. Just like TRT said, whether the abutment was stock or custom, the margins of the crown were deep or shallow, the occlusion was checked and adjusted to be light when clenching, are there interferences in lateral or protrusive movements, do you see any redness or inflammation of the tissues? You can have a gap between the margin of the crown and the margin of a stock abutment that is placed too deep and still have a sealed margin if it is done on purpose, but most crowns are made to fit to the margin of the prepared abutment, so a gap usually indicates a poor fit, and that does not change in a year. In the absence of this information, I too would recommend you follow your periodontist's advise. Drill a hole through the occlusal of the crown to gain access to the abutment screw and remove the cemented crown. Assuming the abutment is worth salvaging, your laboratory can help you with that. Good luck!

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