Is Schneiderian Membrane perforated or not?

I have placed two 5x8mm implants in the 16 and 17 region. My initial Crown-Height Space was 5.7mm as measured on the CBCT. I have not placed any graft material and I have used the osteotome technique. Valsalva maneuver was also done but I still feel that the membrane may be perforated in the region of 17. What do you think? what is the chance of success of an implant in this case? potential complications?


27 Comments on Is Schneiderian Membrane perforated or not?

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Bob Horowitz
5/24/2018
The xray is of a very poor diagnostic quality. Do you have a postoperative CBCT? You may have perforated both sites. What about the bone loss and ill fitting crown on the adjacent premolar? What is the treatment plan for that tooth?
Jake
5/24/2018
What’s the treatment plan for this tooth? Ummmmm a crown duh
S Kavil
5/24/2018
Its just 24hr after implant placement. I intend to take a scan after one week if there are no signs and symptoms. Initial torque for 35Ncm and i have used a calibrated manual ratchet that i have to measure this. This is my first sinus lift case. Please let me know if patient has any symptoms then should i reopen the surgical site and remove implant? As for the premolar patient will be undergoing root canal followed by new crown, if the tooth structure is sound aftercrown removal.
Terry Trezek
5/24/2018
What makes you think it is perforated? Any Sx reported from the patient that leads you to believe perforation? Did you do a follow up scan? At this you will have to wait and see. Could have done a crestal approach sinus lift with the technique that you described. Good luck and post the results.
Craig Wright
5/24/2018
Worst case scenario-it is perforated. You have closed the O-A communication with titanium. With 2mm +/- exposure, membrane will probably heal on its own.
Craig Wright
5/24/2018
On the other hand, I am not sure how much BIC you will end up with. That could be bigger issue. ISQ reading would be interesting at 3 mo. post op. CBCT would certainly provide more info.
S Kavil
5/24/2018
Its just 24hr after implant placement. I intend to take a scan after one week if there are no signs and symptoms. Initial torque for 35Ncm and i have used a calibrated manual ratchet that i have to measure this. I hope so it heals. This is my first sinus lift case. Please let me know if patient has any symptoms then should i reopen the surgical site and remove implant? Thank you so much !
David guzman
5/24/2018
I have been placing implants since 2005, crestal sinus lift since 2010 and lecturing since 2013 with COPPEL DENTAL ACADEMY. In my experience and in response of you questions, success rate is really high because the bicortical ancorage. If the membrane has a minimum perforation it will regenerate. Any how, this implants and correct me if I am wrong has an active tip wish will keep perforating the membrane. For further treatment think better using a rounded tip implants like nobel replace. I hope I make my self clear and forget my grammar...
Jake
5/24/2018
Seriously you teach this and didn’t even ask him the torque? What if it had a torque value of 1 Fell the same now?
S Kavil
5/24/2018
Yes it has an active tip. I will be following up the case for atleast a week or two if no symptoms occur.
Adibo
5/24/2018
The perforation and plugging with implant does not have any implication as long as the implants are stable and the sinus has already been free from any pathology. Perforation of the floor of the sinus provides dual cortical fixation for the implant. No need to be worry at all. They will be fine. With regards to CBCT, is there really any indication or justification for eposing the patient post operatively? CBCT is meant to be a diagnostic tool not a magic wand to cure any mishap!
S Kavil
5/24/2018
Thank you so much i hope everything remains okay. I have the patient on Augmentin for next 5 days.
Neil Zachs
5/24/2018
Craig Wright took the words out of my mouth...he is on the money with his comments. A small perf will heal as any communication is sealed. The big issue is bone quality in that area
Alex Barragan
5/24/2018
Don’t worry if is perforated, but BIC could be an issue. Sometimes I got in to the sinus 1-2 mm for better stability and no problem.
Paul
5/24/2018
When for some reason a tooth ends up in the sinus, what will follow is a lateral window opened at a 45 degree angle with a reciprocating saw in a form of a rectangle and right through the membrane. The tooth will be recovered from the sinus, the bony plate that was cut out is placed back over the window, the flap sutured and the patient goes on living a happy life. Does that answer the question?
S Kavil
5/24/2018
Its just 24hr after implant placement. I intend to take a scan after one week if there are no signs and symptoms. Initial torque for 35Ncm and i have used a calibrated manual ratchet that i have to measure this. This is my first sinus lift case. Please let me know if patient has any symptoms then should i reopen the surgical site and remove implant? As for the premolar patient will be undergoing root canal followed by new crown, if the tooth structure is sound aftercrown removal.
Paulus
5/24/2018
It's ok , small perforated and plugged with implant...no need to worry
Dr Satish Bhardwaj
5/24/2018
The chances are the implant will stay without any complications, you will be surprised at the healing capacity of Max Sinus. You only realise this after you after placed a few Zygoma implants.
dr.yahya.mansour
5/24/2018
Wait and see doc. What was your insertion isq? Also, if you’re doing a sinus lift, get a pre-op cbct. The Schneider Ian membrane is the second most vascular tissue in the boys and will heal. I’m more worried about the BIC than the Sinus membrane. That’s d4 bone back there so you need as much as possible. Nothing to do now other than wait and monitor to see if there are symptoms and to check stability of the implant. Keep us in the loop. Thanks!
kaz
5/24/2018
I am not sure why you would take a scan after the first week. An isq would be of more value at insertion and then 4 months later.
Chris Smith
5/25/2018
Looks fine. Leave and check the secondary stability with ISQ in 12 weeks.
Dr. Luis Leon
5/25/2018
In my experience when the floor of the breast has a diameter of 4-5 mm we should not place implants, it is necessary to do sinus lift + graft with biomatterials and after 4-6 months place the implants. In relation to the case under study if the osteotomes were used correctly, 3-4 months can be expected for a safe osseointegration.
Raul R Mena
5/25/2018
Kavil, Leave it alone, looks fine you should see some bone growth at the apex within 3 to 4 month. CBCT will not provide you with any answers, and you don't need to over irradiate the patient. Forget about the ISQ at the time of placement , it is a useless concept. OK Gurus you have enough ammunition to be critical of my posting, Make My Day
george l sinnis dds
6/21/2018
haha, Ive been wondering how ISQ values have become so important over the last few years.
Raul R Mena
6/21/2018
ISQ is the new child of Cult and Marketing. Just my personal opinion
Greg Kammeyer, DDS, MS
7/23/2018
Interesting posts: even with a postive Valsalva maneuver, micro perforations occur. It is thin tissue. Watch the implant for a couple more months than usual. I rarely see a problem with implants like this as you have nice apical stabilization. The Active (aggressive threads) was the right choice for the maxilla. Since ISQ has come up: I have seen a 1-2 % failure rate decrease in the 7+ years I've used it. It's cheap insurance. It also helps me to know if I can immediately load, one stage or if I need to bury an implant. Peter Moy (Key opinion leader) talks about how it's affected his practice the same way.
Raul R Mena
7/23/2018
Greg, To each it own, if it benefits you go ahead and keep using it, nothing wrong. Implants are either integrated or not. If they are and with proper prosthetics you will get a very high success rate. It is only my opinion and I also respects others, so no argument from me

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