Zygomatic implant-caused infection in sinus which surgery does not resolve: thoughts?

Patient had 2 zygomatic implants and 4 conventional implants installed in the maxilla and was restored with a fixed-detachable hybrid denture. Over 14 month period beginning one year after installation of final denture, patient had 100% blocked sinus on left only, unresponsive to 6 courses of antibiotics and steroids, with pus draining through the left zygoma implant, Possible fistula suspected. Sinus surgery performed by EENT. Pain at zygomatic implant base and sinus inflammation has lessened but has not resolved. Subsequent removal of fixed hybrid denture showed no suppuration. The angled abutment in #11 site [maxillary left canine; 23] was loose. Tightening and torquing helped pain level but still remains at 3-4 on scale of ten, worsening to 8/10 with chewing and occasional throbbing. Also, infection produces boluses of pus and blood that periodically drain through nasal passage or at back of throat.

Cone bean CT shows sinus inflammation persists and less that full integration of implants. Considering replacing single fixed hybrid with separate snap-in dentures to isolate problem as an intermediary measure. Should we just remove the left zygomatic implant? This is not trivial as they are fully integrated into zygoma? Also: does anyone have any any data on sinus problems associated with zygomatic implants and resolution of problems?

14 Comments on Zygomatic implant-caused infection in sinus which surgery does not resolve: thoughts?

New comments are currently closed for this post.
peter Fairbairn
7/29/2014
Sadly always can be a side effect of Zygomatic implants due to the position and sinus transferrence . Removal may be the best solution and may be easier with the Neobiotech removal system although I have not tried it with a zygomatic . Peter
Charles
7/29/2014
Refer this case to a maxillofacial and oral surgeon. We dont know about the condition of the sinus before all on 6 placement. Its important before any maxillary sinus augmentation that the osteomeatal complex with ostium need to be reviewed for any signs of pathology, and patency...All infected implants need to be removed asap...this may lead to a pan sinusitis with covernous sinus thrombosis...concider Caldwell Luc to remove sinus membrane with infection...AB cover....do closure of OAF only after 2 weeks or so...
Raul Mena
7/29/2014
This is a 911 case. Many possible complications and death threatening. Should be done in the OR. Care should be taken that is not affecting the base of the Orbit. In my humble opinion Zygomatic Implants have no place in dentistry. There are so many other treatments that are more effective and less chances of severe complication. Raul R Mena DMD Oral-Cranio-Maxillofacial Implantology.
JMD-OMS
7/29/2014
Hi I have experience as an OMS on zigomatic implants, first of all if there is still any Kind of suppuration please do a cultive so you can prescribe the exact anthibiotic, do not try to remove the zigomatic implant, really there is alot of risk, specially a fracture, first try the exact prescripción to resolve the problem, try to take out of oclussion the implant site, some oral corticoids, and antihistamines for at least one week also will help, and you will see than in one month you will be giving us good news.
Raul Mena
7/29/2014
The reason of the infection is not occlusion. Hope that you are right with the AB treatment, but in my opinion it is only a temporary treatment. Raul
Dr. Morales Schwarz
7/30/2014
I have seen a couple of cases with the same problem, one of them was placed by me, one case was done by a well know spanish doctor who has written a book on Zi implants and reports 100% success rate, another one was from another spanish Dr. With a very a high success rate reported in articles published in high impact dental magazines, some other cases were from less known dental and oms. From my observation and experience I can tell that those cases are very hard to treat, dangerous and cause many problems to patients, because they cause chronic sinus infections, and persistent oro-antral fistulae, these conditions are resistant to medication and can only be solved by extracting the implant, doing thorough cleaning of the sinus cavity curetting away all the granulation tissue, abundant irrigation with saline and iodine solution must be done until no signs of infection and suppuration are observed, at that time oro-antral communication must be closed surgically with a triple layered flap: first layer consisting of the fistulae epithelium, second layer a pediculate Bichat fatty pad flap and a third layer of a rotated palatal or buccal flap. From my clinical data I can tell you that those kind of problems associated with Zigoma implants are not uncommon and are harder to treat than the typical infection of a sinus graft, usually solved removing the graft. Zygoma implants as introduced By Branemarck are a good solution to treat very extreme cases, the problem is the trivialization of this treatment option encouraged by articles and reports that are far from being true, in which Zi are presented as a fast trouble free solution.
TBern
8/5/2014
Does Branemark offer payment or other support to surgeons who are using zygomatic implants?
Jaime
7/30/2014
Alternative prior to Zygomatic : Co-Axis Implant posterior and one anterior to the maxillary antrum plus 2 anteriors ie all-on-6 . Saves hazzles and works . Co-axis Implants ( Southern Implants )
Peter Fairbairn
7/31/2014
HI David nice resume ,you have said it all straight up . See you in London for your lecture to our Association , enjoy Ibiza. Peter
CRS
7/31/2014
Yikes the implant needs to go I agree with Dr Morales Schwartz. This is an extremely difficult surgical access with significant complications. Get this case into the right experienced hands ASAP!
TBern
7/31/2014
This is all very helpful. Thank you.
greg steiner
7/31/2014
There seems to be a buzz about zygomatic implants and when I see these cases I can't imagine them being successful long term. When they fail they will fail ugly. They seem to violate everything I know about successful implantology. Because of the invasive surgery and the potential for very significant complications I will leave this technique for those more skilled than I. Greg Steiner Steiner Biotechnology
TBern
8/4/2014
Did Branemark pay DMD or Oral surgeons to do zygomatic implants? Did they offer or provide other support to promulgate this procedure?
Ricardo Segovia
8/6/2014
HBO therapy will be a very good option in the meantime the decission to take the implant out is done. This is a clear indication to treat and prevent complications related to this condition.

Featured Products

OsteoGen Bone Grafting Plug
Combines bone graft with a collagen plug to yield the easiest and most affordable way to clinically deliver bone graft for socket preservation.
CevOss Bovine Bone Graft
Make the switch to a better xenograft! High volume of interconnected pores promotes new bone. Substantially equivalent to BioOss and NuOss.